Write an argument in favour of the inclusion of theology in the university curriculum by any 13the century thinker and by any 19th century thinker.in your review discuss the difference between university theology and seminary theology.
Write an argument in favour of
the inclusion of theology in the university curriculum by any 13the century
thinker and by any 19th century thinker.in your review discuss the
difference between university theology and seminary theology.
Argument by 13th
century thinker-Thomas Aquinas
In Summa Theologiae prima Pars Q. 1. Thomas Aquinas laid the foundation
for the argument in favour of the inclusion of theology in university
curriculum. According to him, theology is sacred doctrine, divinely revealed by
God (revelation). Philosophy is built up by reason, theology learn through
revelation.
Theology is a science. Distinction between two types of science; one
proceeds from a principle by the natural light of intelligence, e.g. arithmetic
and geometry. The other proceeds from principles established by the light of
higher reason-science of God and the blessed.
It is a nobler science because the speculative concerned with divine
things and devoid of errors. And the practical leads to eternal bliss. Thus it
should be included in university curriculum.
Argument by 19th
century thinker- John Newman
University by name implies a place of instruction which professes to
teach universal knowledge. Theology is a branch of knowledge. Excluding it is
inconsistence with the idea of a university. Theology is a real science, greater
and higher than other sciences. It is a discourse on God who is the invisible
intelligent being that acts behind the veil of visible universe.
All knowledge form one single whole. All sciences are related, having
compromise as their principle, yet not sacrificing the object of each
individual science. Omitting theology will be to omit the principle part.
Excluding it will be to give room for other discipline to theorize and
dogmatize in areas far being their competence. This will lead to a greater distortion
of the whole circle and knowledge. Theology is a legitimate science and should
not be excluded from university curriculum.
Differences between university
theology and seminary theology.
University
|
Seminary
|
Religious studies
|
Theology
|
Study of various religions
|
Speech/discourse about God in depth
|
Wider scope of various religions
|
|
Not necessary
|
Gregory Nazianzen- theologian is one going through the process of
conversion
|
Not necessary
|
Experience of Christ is necessary
|
For secular people
|
For people under formation to become priests
|
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